1.clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
2.amount,number
amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudents
3.sound,voice,noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.
4.cause,reason
cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate
5.exercise,exercises,practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practicemakesperfect.
6.officer,official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficer
7.work,job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数agoodjob
8.cook,cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.
9.problem,question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用
10.anumberof,thenumberof
anumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.
11.chick,chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.
12.trip,journey,travel,voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip
13.infrontof,inthefrontof
infrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.
14.threeofus,thethreeofus
threeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.
15.bybus,onthebus
bybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.
16.foramoment,forthemoment
foramoment片刻，一会儿，forthemoment暂时，一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.
17.inaword,inwords
inaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.
18.inplaceof,intheplaceof
inplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.
19.gotosea,bysea,bythesea
gotosea当海员，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海边gobysea
20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher
thedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris
21.inoffice,intheoffice
inoffice在职的，intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.
22.inchargeof,inthechargeof
inchargeof管理，负责照料，inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.
23.outofquestion,outofthequestion
outofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthequestion不可能的
24.asecond,thesecond
asecond又一，再一，thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.
25.byday,bytheday
byday白天，bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.
26.it,one
it同一物体，one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.
27.none,nothing,noone
none强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人 ---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.
28.other,another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent
29.notalittle,notabit
notalittle非常，notabit一点也不I\mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。
30.many,much,alotof
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句Ihaventmanybooks.
31.no,not
no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater
32.nomorethan,notmorethan
nomorethan相当于only，仅仅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超过
33.tall,high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体Heistall.
34.fast,quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly
35.high,highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof
36.sleeping,asleep,sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.Imsleepy.
37.respectful,respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged
38.pleasant,pleased,pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased,pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.
39.close,closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closelyconnected,standclose
40.ill,sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可asickboy
41.good,well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.
42.hard,hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.
43.late,lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来Ihaventseenhimlately.
44.living,alive,live,lively
living,alive,live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive
45.excited,exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的Imexcited.Thenewsisexciting.
46.deep,deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep
47.beforelong,longbefore
beforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong
48.instead,insteadof
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介词短语，放在句中Hedidntseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.
49.toomuch,muchtoo
toomuch后接不可数名词，muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy
50.raise,rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.
51.bring,take,carry,fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk
52.spend,take,pay,cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，payfor;cost物做主语，花钱
53.join,joinin,takepartin
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in；takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.
54.leave,leavefor
leave离开，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.
55.usedto,beusedto
usedto过去常常，beusedto习惯于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用来，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.
56.win,lose,beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem
57.liveon,liveby
liveon以…为主食，liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing
58.lose,miss
lose失去（具体的物体），错过sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念，错过sth.ismissing,missthechance
59.betiredof,betiredwith/from
betiredof厌烦…，betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/fromrunningmeters
60.careabout,carefor
careabout关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；carefor关心，照料，喜欢，愿意Hedoesntcareabouthisclothes.Idontcareformovies.
61.feed,raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养(togivefoodto)，raise饲养，养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily
62.meantodo,meandoing
meantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味着BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.
67.diefrom,dieof
diefrom表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold
68.payfor,payback,payoff
payfor为…付钱，payback还钱，但不一定还清，payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebt
69.arrive,get,reach
arrive不及物动词，后接in(大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing
70.manage,try
managetodo设法做成了某事，trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.
71.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith
befamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.Imfamiliarwiththebook.
72.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon
agreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数agreewithyou,agreetotheplan
73.receive,accept
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidntacceptit.
74.wear,puton,dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动作Itscoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.
75.listen,hear
listen强调动作，hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.
76.look,see,watch
look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV
77.lie,lay
lie躺，位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied)，lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook
78.hurt,injure,wound
hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤Hewaswoundedinthewar.
79.turn,get,grow
turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turnyellow,gettired,growbig
80.happen,takeplace
happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，takeplace必然性的发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.
81.at,in(表地点)
at小地点，in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai
82.increaseto,increaseby
increaseto增长到…，increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,to5,.
83.since,for(完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间forthreeyears,since3:00
84.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth
onearth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，intheearth在地下，在泥土里nouseonearth
85.insurprise,toonessurprise
insurprise惊奇地，toonessurprise使某人吃惊的是
86.intheair,ontheair,inthesky
intheair正在酝酿中，ontheair播送，广播，inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.
87.through,across
through穿越空间，across在…上穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert
88.ontheway,intheway
ontheway在前往…的路上，intheway挡路Thechairisintheway.
89.above,on,over
above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方flyoverthehill
90.until,not…until
until到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidnt白癜风可以治疗得好吗北京治疗最好白癜风十佳医院
